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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the lining of organs including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals that are made of tiny fibres. It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to appear. Blood tests or X-rays can be used to detect mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells form in the lining around the lung (pleura). The pleura is a double-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the lungs and chest wall and can trigger symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma pleural. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can cause inflammation and scarring that could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Some people exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until years after their initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Albuquerque asbestos lawyers diagnosed with the disease usually are men and people born male, older adults who worked in industries that employed large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or served in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used for a diagnosis to rule out any other medical conditions that could be causing similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified, doctors will assess the stage of the cancer to determine the best treatment options. The staging system is developed by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage is to perform an in-person biopsy and looking over the medical history of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most common kind of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the liner of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than mesothelioma pleural. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, as opposed to the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older individuals and is more common for women than men. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to diagnose because of the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to recognize the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by conducting thorough patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The staging system outlines how far the tumors have spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it is difficult to identify. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why patients who have unexplained symptoms should see a doctor. Doctors will start with a physical examination and taking basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more detailed diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate image of a person's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, however it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos is most dangerous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body, causing irritation or inflammation. In time inflammation and irritation can cause cells to grow and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the heart's lining or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases. It is one of the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. These fibers may then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types mesothelioma. The symptoms of fatigue, chest pain and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this mesothelioma type and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo an extensive medical exam. It is essential that patients tell their doctor if they've had an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can detect the accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma then doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is an operation where a tiny piece of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under microscope. This allows doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can get treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery, and radiation. In some cases, victims are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma patients to make treatment more affordable. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, though the reason is not known. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. Symptoms are not common for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more common for those exposed to asbestos when working. In most instances chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are typically similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders which is why mesothelioma can be not diagnosed correctly. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may involve imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists don't have the knowledge to identify mesothelioma peritoneal and may miss diagnosing the condition. The results of a mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment option. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer and your general health. It is typically possible to treat symptoms and treatments include removing the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissues, and this could affect fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region around reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, as well as your general health and age, will influence how quickly the cancer is treated and its prognosis. In the UK about 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings surrounding the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however, it can also manifest around the heart and testicles.